Phase 2c — testing infrastructure (43 tests, CI gating, docker-compose)

Brings the project to a TDD/BDD-friendly state — apologies for shipping
Phase 1.5 + Phase 2 code-first, that violated feedback_tdd_first_bdd_required.

What's added :

- helpers_test.go : FakeTelegram (httptest server that records sendMessage /
  deleteMessage / setWebhook / etc.), miniredis bootstrap, MakeUpdate /
  PostWebhook helpers. The same harness simulates 'a user DMing the bot'
  end-to-end without hitting Telegram cloud — answer to the user question.
- 43 tests covering : allowlist parsing, telegram type helpers (UserID /
  ChatID / Text / messageID), secret_token constant-time compare, Backoff
  schedule, Auth (login wrong/right/logout/TTL/nil-receiver), EchoHandler,
  HTTPHandler (forward / timeout / non-2xx / empty body), AuthHandler
  (start / auth / whoami / logout / replay defense delete), Server (bad
  secret 401, unknown bot 404, allowlist drop, gated bot prompt,
  full /auth → echo → /logout flow, healthz/readyz).
- All tests pass with -race in 1.6s, no external deps (miniredis +
  httptest in-process).

Infra :

- Updated .gitea/workflows/dockerimage.yaml : new 'test' job
  (go vet + go test -race) gates the build-and-push-image job. CI now
  also runs on pull_request.
- docker-compose.yml : redis + postgres for full local stack.
- Makefile : test-race, compose-up/down targets.
- README updated with test + local-dev sections.

Refs ~/.claude/plans/pour-les-notifications-on-inherited-seal.md § Phase 2.

queue_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestBackoff_Schedule(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		attempt int
+		want    time.Duration
+	}{
+		{1, 30 * time.Second},
+		{2, 2 * time.Minute},
+		{3, 10 * time.Minute},
+		{4, 1 * time.Hour},
+		{5, 1 * time.Hour},
+		{99, 1 * time.Hour},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		got := Backoff(c.attempt)
+		if got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("Backoff(%d) = %s, want %s", c.attempt, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}