diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yml b/.github/workflows/release.yml
index 744c4a1..550b77c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yml
@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ jobs:
packages/ac3/dist/bundles/mediabunny-ac3.mjs
packages/ac3/dist/bundles/mediabunny-ac3.min.mjs
packages/ac3/dist/mediabunny-ac3.d.ts
+ packages/dts/dist/bundles/mediabunny-dts.js
+ packages/dts/dist/bundles/mediabunny-dts.min.js
+ packages/dts/dist/bundles/mediabunny-dts.mjs
+ packages/dts/dist/bundles/mediabunny-dts.min.mjs
+ packages/dts/dist/mediabunny-dts.d.ts
packages/aac-encoder/dist/bundles/mediabunny-aac-encoder.js
packages/aac-encoder/dist/bundles/mediabunny-aac-encoder.min.js
packages/aac-encoder/dist/bundles/mediabunny-aac-encoder.mjs
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 30c66a0..8546073 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ node_modules
packages/mp3-encoder/dist
packages/ac3/dist
+packages/dts/dist
packages/aac-encoder/dist
packages/flac-encoder/dist
packages/server/dist
diff --git a/docs/.vitepress/config.mts b/docs/.vitepress/config.mts
index 9720265..24dbe67 100644
--- a/docs/.vitepress/config.mts
+++ b/docs/.vitepress/config.mts
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ export default withMermaid({
{ text: 'mp3-encoder', link: '/guide/extensions/mp3-encoder' },
{ text: 'aac-encoder', link: '/guide/extensions/aac-encoder' },
{ text: 'ac3', link: '/guide/extensions/ac3' },
+ { text: 'dts', link: '/guide/extensions/dts' },
{ text: 'flac-encoder', link: '/guide/extensions/flac-encoder' },
{ text: 'prores', link: '/guide/extensions/prores' },
],
diff --git a/docs/api-config.json b/docs/api-config.json
index b56656e..39b9878 100644
--- a/docs/api-config.json
+++ b/docs/api-config.json
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
"@mediabunny/server": "Adds full video/audio decoder and encoder support to Mediabunny running in server-side environments such as Node, Bun, or Deno.",
"@mediabunny/mp3-encoder": "Adds MP3 encoder support to Mediabunny.",
"@mediabunny/ac3": "Adds AC-3/E-AC-3 decoder and encoder support to Mediabunny.",
+ "@mediabunny/dts": "Adds DTS decoder and encoder support to Mediabunny.",
"@mediabunny/aac-encoder": "Polyfills AAC encoder support to Mediabunny.",
"@mediabunny/flac-encoder": "Adds FLAC encoder support to Mediabunny.",
"@mediabunny/prores": "Adds Apple ProRes decoder support to Mediabunny."
diff --git a/docs/codec-registry/dts.md b/docs/codec-registry/dts.md
index 3f0d5b6..88ef8b2 100644
--- a/docs/codec-registry/dts.md
+++ b/docs/codec-registry/dts.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-description: DTS (DTS Coherent Acoustics) audio codec definition, defining legal codec strings, decoder configs, and packet data formats.
+description: DTS audio codec definition, defining legal codec strings, decoder configs, and packet data formats.
---
+
+```
+
+This will expose the global objects `Mediabunny` and `MediabunnyDts`. Use `mediabunny-dts.d.ts` to provide types for these globals. You can download the built distribution files from the [releases page](https://github.com/Vanilagy/mediabunny/releases).
+
+## Usage
+
+```ts
+import { registerDtsDecoder, registerDtsEncoder } from '@mediabunny/dts';
+
+registerDtsDecoder();
+registerDtsEncoder();
+```
+That's it - Mediabunny now uses the registered DTS decoder and encoder automatically.
diff --git a/docs/guide/supported-formats-and-codecs.md b/docs/guide/supported-formats-and-codecs.md
index 6158de2..bc4c537 100644
--- a/docs/guide/supported-formats-and-codecs.md
+++ b/docs/guide/supported-formats-and-codecs.md
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ For HLS, the supported codecs depend on the segment format chosen.
[^mp3]: MP3 encoding is not supported by WebCodecs. You can polyfill it with the [`@mediabunny/mp3-encoder`](./extensions/mp3-encoder) extension package.
[^flac]: FLAC encoding is not supported by WebCodecs. You can polyfill it with the [`@mediabunny/flac-encoder`](./extensions/flac-encoder) extension package.
[^ac3]: AC-3 and E-AC-3 are not natively supported by WebCodecs. To encode or decode these codecs, you can use the [`@mediabunny/ac3`](./extensions/ac3) extension package.
-[^dts]: DTS is not supported by WebCodecs. The [`@mediabunny/server`](./extensions/server) extension package provides both decoding and encoding support for server-side environments.
+[^dts]: DTS is not natively supported by WebCodecs. To encode or decode it, you can use the [`@mediabunny/dts`](./extensions/dts) extension package.
[^webm]: WebM only supports a small subset of the codecs supported by Matroska. However, this library can technically read all codecs from a WebM that are supported by Matroska.
[^webvtt]: WebVTT can only be written, not read.
diff --git a/examples/file-compression/file-compression.ts b/examples/file-compression/file-compression.ts
index 5f9370b..cba16e8 100644
--- a/examples/file-compression/file-compression.ts
+++ b/examples/file-compression/file-compression.ts
@@ -10,12 +10,14 @@ import {
UrlSource,
} from 'mediabunny';
import { registerAc3Decoder } from '@mediabunny/ac3';
+import { registerDtsDecoder } from '@mediabunny/dts';
import { registerProresDecoder } from '@mediabunny/prores';
import SampleFileUrl from '../../docs/assets/big-buck-bunny-trimmed.mp4';
// Enable codecs that aren't natively supported by WebCodecs.
registerAc3Decoder();
+registerDtsDecoder();
registerProresDecoder();
(document.querySelector('#sample-file-download') as HTMLAnchorElement).href = SampleFileUrl;
diff --git a/examples/hls-transcoding/hls-transcoding.ts b/examples/hls-transcoding/hls-transcoding.ts
index fc13c1d..a85fdde 100644
--- a/examples/hls-transcoding/hls-transcoding.ts
+++ b/examples/hls-transcoding/hls-transcoding.ts
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ import {
UrlSource,
} from 'mediabunny';
import { registerAc3Decoder } from '@mediabunny/ac3';
+import { registerDtsDecoder } from '@mediabunny/dts';
import { registerProresDecoder } from '@mediabunny/prores';
import SampleFileUrl from '../../docs/assets/big-buck-bunny-trimmed.mp4';
// Enable codecs that aren't natively supported by WebCodecs.
registerAc3Decoder();
+registerDtsDecoder();
registerProresDecoder();
(document.querySelector('#sample-file-download') as HTMLAnchorElement).href = SampleFileUrl;
diff --git a/examples/media-player/media-player.ts b/examples/media-player/media-player.ts
index 6d851e2..1572163 100644
--- a/examples/media-player/media-player.ts
+++ b/examples/media-player/media-player.ts
@@ -9,12 +9,14 @@ import {
WrappedCanvas,
} from 'mediabunny';
import { registerAc3Decoder } from '@mediabunny/ac3';
+import { registerDtsDecoder } from '@mediabunny/dts';
import { registerProresDecoder } from '@mediabunny/prores';
import SampleFileUrl from '../../docs/assets/big-buck-bunny-trimmed.mp4';
// Enable codecs that aren't natively supported by WebCodecs.
registerAc3Decoder();
+registerDtsDecoder();
registerProresDecoder();
(document.querySelector('#sample-file-download') as HTMLAnchorElement).href = SampleFileUrl;
diff --git a/examples/thumbnail-generation/thumbnail-generation.ts b/examples/thumbnail-generation/thumbnail-generation.ts
index 69a995a..7add9bc 100644
--- a/examples/thumbnail-generation/thumbnail-generation.ts
+++ b/examples/thumbnail-generation/thumbnail-generation.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
import { Input, ALL_FORMATS, BlobSource, UrlSource, CanvasSink } from 'mediabunny';
import { registerAc3Decoder } from '@mediabunny/ac3';
+import { registerDtsDecoder } from '@mediabunny/dts';
import { registerProresDecoder } from '@mediabunny/prores';
import SampleFileUrl from '../../docs/assets/big-buck-bunny-trimmed.mp4';
// Enable codecs that aren't natively supported by WebCodecs.
registerAc3Decoder();
+registerDtsDecoder();
registerProresDecoder();
(document.querySelector('#sample-file-download') as HTMLAnchorElement).href = SampleFileUrl;
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index e8a6e4e..63832d0 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -1453,6 +1453,10 @@
"resolved": "packages/ac3",
"link": true
},
+ "node_modules/@mediabunny/dts": {
+ "resolved": "packages/dts",
+ "link": true
+ },
"node_modules/@mediabunny/flac-encoder": {
"resolved": "packages/flac-encoder",
"link": true
@@ -12982,6 +12986,21 @@
"mediabunny": "^1.0.0"
}
},
+ "packages/dts": {
+ "name": "@mediabunny/dts",
+ "version": "1.54.0",
+ "license": "MPL-2.0",
+ "devDependencies": {
+ "@types/emscripten": "^1.40.1"
+ },
+ "funding": {
+ "type": "individual",
+ "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/Vanilagy"
+ },
+ "peerDependencies": {
+ "mediabunny": "^1.0.0"
+ }
+ },
"packages/flac-encoder": {
"name": "@mediabunny/flac-encoder",
"version": "1.54.0",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index b3ea4ae..651137d 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
"docs:dev": "vitepress dev docs",
"docs:build": "npm run build && npm run docs:generate && vitepress build docs && npm run examples:build && cp dist/mediabunny.d.ts dist-docs/",
"docs:preview": "vitepress preview docs",
- "docs:generate": "tsx scripts/generate-api-docs.ts src/index.ts packages/mp3-encoder/src/index.ts packages/ac3/src/index.ts packages/aac-encoder/src/index.ts packages/flac-encoder/src/index.ts packages/prores/src/index.ts packages/server/src/index.ts docs/api-config.json",
+ "docs:generate": "tsx scripts/generate-api-docs.ts src/index.ts packages/mp3-encoder/src/index.ts packages/ac3/src/index.ts packages/dts/src/index.ts packages/aac-encoder/src/index.ts packages/flac-encoder/src/index.ts packages/prores/src/index.ts packages/server/src/index.ts docs/api-config.json",
"dev": "vite",
"examples:build": "vite build",
"fix-build-import-paths": "tsx scripts/add-import-extensions.ts",
diff --git a/packages/aac-encoder/package.json b/packages/aac-encoder/package.json
index 0efade3..4cf829a 100644
--- a/packages/aac-encoder/package.json
+++ b/packages/aac-encoder/package.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"name": "@mediabunny/aac-encoder",
"author": "Vanilagy",
"version": "1.54.0",
- "description": "AAC encoder extension for Mediabunny, based on FFmpeg.",
+ "description": "AAC encoder extension for Mediabunny, based on libavcodec.",
"main": "./dist/bundles/mediabunny-aac-encoder.mjs",
"module": "./dist/bundles/mediabunny-aac-encoder.mjs",
"types": "./dist/modules/src/index.d.ts",
diff --git a/packages/ac3/package.json b/packages/ac3/package.json
index eb7be18..2b2fbe6 100644
--- a/packages/ac3/package.json
+++ b/packages/ac3/package.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"name": "@mediabunny/ac3",
"author": "Vanilagy",
"version": "1.54.0",
- "description": "AC-3 and E-AC-3 (Dolby Digital) decoder and encoder extension for Mediabunny, based on FFmpeg.",
+ "description": "AC-3 and E-AC-3 (Dolby Digital) decoder and encoder extension for Mediabunny, based on libavcodec.",
"main": "./dist/bundles/mediabunny-ac3.mjs",
"module": "./dist/bundles/mediabunny-ac3.mjs",
"types": "./dist/modules/src/index.d.ts",
diff --git a/packages/dts/.gitattributes b/packages/dts/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72ef19a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+build/* linguist-generated
diff --git a/packages/dts/LICENSE b/packages/dts/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0a1fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
+==================================
+
+1. Definitions
+--------------
+
+1.1. "Contributor"
+ means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
+ the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
+
+1.2. "Contributor Version"
+ means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
+ by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
+
+1.3. "Contribution"
+ means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
+
+1.4. "Covered Software"
+ means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
+ the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
+ Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
+ including portions thereof.
+
+1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
+ means
+
+ (a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
+ in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
+
+ (b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
+ version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
+ terms of a Secondary License.
+
+1.6. "Executable Form"
+ means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
+
+1.7. "Larger Work"
+ means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
+ a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
+
+1.8. "License"
+ means this document.
+
+1.9. "Licensable"
+ means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
+ whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
+ all of the rights conveyed by this License.
+
+1.10. "Modifications"
+ means any of the following:
+
+ (a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
+ deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
+ Software; or
+
+ (b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
+ Software.
+
+1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
+ means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
+ process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
+ Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
+ License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
+ made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
+ Contributor Version.
+
+1.12. "Secondary License"
+ means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
+ Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
+ licenses.
+
+1.13. "Source Code Form"
+ means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
+
+1.14. "You" (or "Your")
+ means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
+ License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
+ controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
+ purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
+ or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
+ whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
+ fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
+ ownership of such entity.
+
+2. License Grants and Conditions
+--------------------------------
+
+2.1. Grants
+
+Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
+non-exclusive license:
+
+(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
+ Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
+ modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
+ Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
+ as part of a Larger Work; and
+
+(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
+ for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
+ Contributions or its Contributor Version.
+
+2.2. Effective Date
+
+The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
+become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
+distributes such Contribution.
+
+2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
+
+The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
+this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
+distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
+Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
+Contributor:
+
+(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
+ or
+
+(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
+ modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
+ Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
+ Version); or
+
+(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
+ its Contributions.
+
+This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
+or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
+the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
+
+2.4. Subsequent Licenses
+
+No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
+distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
+License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
+permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
+
+2.5. Representation
+
+Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
+Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
+to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
+
+2.6. Fair Use
+
+This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
+applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
+equivalents.
+
+2.7. Conditions
+
+Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
+in Section 2.1.
+
+3. Responsibilities
+-------------------
+
+3.1. Distribution of Source Form
+
+All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
+Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
+the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
+Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
+License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
+attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
+Form.
+
+3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
+
+If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
+
+(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
+ Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
+ the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
+ Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
+ than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
+
+(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
+ License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
+ license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
+ the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
+
+3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
+
+You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
+provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
+the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
+Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
+Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
+License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
+under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
+the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
+Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
+License(s).
+
+3.4. Notices
+
+You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
+(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
+or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
+the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
+the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
+
+3.5. Application of Additional Terms
+
+You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
+indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
+Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
+behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
+such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
+You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
+liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
+indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
+disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
+jurisdiction.
+
+4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
+---------------------------------------------------
+
+If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
+License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
+statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
+the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
+describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
+be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
+Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
+or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
+recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
+
+5. Termination
+--------------
+
+5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
+if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
+compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
+Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
+Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
+ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
+non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
+come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
+Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
+notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
+first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
+from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
+Your receipt of the notice.
+
+5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
+infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
+counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
+directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
+You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
+2.1 of this License shall terminate.
+
+5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
+end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
+have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
+prior to termination shall survive termination.
+
+************************************************************************
+* *
+* 6. Disclaimer of Warranty *
+* ------------------------- *
+* *
+* Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" *
+* basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or *
+* statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the *
+* Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a *
+* particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the *
+* quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. *
+* Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You *
+* (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, *
+* repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an *
+* essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is *
+* authorized under this License except under this disclaimer. *
+* *
+************************************************************************
+
+************************************************************************
+* *
+* 7. Limitation of Liability *
+* -------------------------- *
+* *
+* Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort *
+* (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any *
+* Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as *
+* permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, *
+* special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character *
+* including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of *
+* goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any *
+* and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party *
+* shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This *
+* limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or *
+* personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the *
+* extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some *
+* jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of *
+* incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and *
+* limitation may not apply to You. *
+* *
+************************************************************************
+
+8. Litigation
+-------------
+
+Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
+courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
+place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
+jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
+Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
+cross-claims or counter-claims.
+
+9. Miscellaneous
+----------------
+
+This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
+matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
+unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
+necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
+that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
+shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
+
+10. Versions of the License
+---------------------------
+
+10.1. New Versions
+
+Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
+10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
+publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
+distinguishing version number.
+
+10.2. Effect of New Versions
+
+You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
+of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
+or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
+steward.
+
+10.3. Modified Versions
+
+If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
+create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
+modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
+any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
+such modified license differs from this License).
+
+10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
+Licenses
+
+If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
+Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
+notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
+
+Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
+-------------------------------------------
+
+ This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
+file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
+file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
+for such a notice.
+
+You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
+
+Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+ This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
+ defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
diff --git a/packages/dts/README.md b/packages/dts/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f74a3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# @mediabunny/dts
+
+[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@mediabunny/dts)
+[](https://bundlephobia.com/package/@mediabunny/dts)
+[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@mediabunny/dts)
+[](https://discord.gg/hmpkyYuS4U)
+
+
+

+
+
+Browsers have no support for the DTS audio codec in their WebCodecs implementations. This extension package provides both a decoder and encoder for use with [Mediabunny](https://github.com/Vanilagy/mediabunny), allowing you to decode and encode this codec directly in the browser. It is implemented using Mediabunny's [custom coder API](https://mediabunny.dev/guide/supported-formats-and-codecs#custom-coders) and uses a fast, size-optimized WASM build of [FFmpeg](https://ffmpeg.org/)'s DTS coders under the hood.
+
+> This package, like the rest of Mediabunny, is enabled by its [sponsors](https://mediabunny.dev/#sponsors) and their donations. If you've derived value from this package, please consider [leaving a donation](https://github.com/sponsors/Vanilagy)! 💘
+
+## Installation
+
+This library peer-depends on Mediabunny. Install both using npm:
+```bash
+npm install mediabunny @mediabunny/dts
+```
+
+Alternatively, directly include them using a script tag:
+```html
+
+
+```
+
+This will expose the global objects `Mediabunny` and `MediabunnyDts`. Use `mediabunny-dts.d.ts` to provide types for these globals. You can download the built distribution files from the [releases page](https://github.com/Vanilagy/mediabunny/releases).
+
+## Usage
+
+```ts
+import { registerDtsDecoder, registerDtsEncoder } from '@mediabunny/dts';
+
+registerDtsDecoder();
+registerDtsEncoder();
+```
+That's it - Mediabunny now uses the registered DTS decoder and encoder automatically.
+
+## Building and development
+
+For simplicity, all built WASM artifacts are included in the repo, since these rarely change. However, here are the instructions for building them from scratch:
+
+[Install Emscripten](https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html) and clone [FFmpeg](https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg). Then, from the Mediabunny root and with Emscripten sourced in:
+
+```bash
+export FFMPEG_PATH=/path/to/ffmpeg
+export MEDIABUNNY_ROOT=$PWD
+
+# Build FFmpeg
+cd $FFMPEG_PATH
+emmake make distclean
+emconfigure ./configure \
+ --target-os=none \
+ --arch=x86_32 \
+ --enable-cross-compile \
+ --disable-asm \
+ --disable-x86asm \
+ --disable-inline-asm \
+ --disable-programs \
+ --disable-doc \
+ --disable-debug \
+ --disable-all \
+ --disable-everything \
+ --disable-autodetect \
+ --disable-pthreads \
+ --disable-runtime-cpudetect \
+ --enable-avcodec \
+ --enable-decoder=dca \
+ --enable-encoder=dca \
+ --cc="emcc" \
+ --cxx=em++ \
+ --ar=emar \
+ --ranlib=emranlib \
+ --extra-cflags="-DNDEBUG -Oz -flto -msimd128" \
+ --extra-ldflags="-Oz -flto"
+emmake make
+
+# Compile the bridge between JavaScript and FFmpeg's API
+cd $MEDIABUNNY_ROOT/packages/dts
+emcc src/bridge.c \
+ $FFMPEG_PATH/libavcodec/libavcodec.a \
+ $FFMPEG_PATH/libavutil/libavutil.a \
+ -I$FFMPEG_PATH \
+ -s MODULARIZE=1 \
+ -s EXPORT_ES6=1 \
+ -s SINGLE_FILE=1 \
+ -s ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=1 \
+ -s ENVIRONMENT=web,worker \
+ -s FILESYSTEM=0 \
+ -s MALLOC=emmalloc \
+ -s SUPPORT_LONGJMP=0 \
+ -s EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=cwrap,HEAPU8 \
+ -s EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=_malloc,_free \
+ -msimd128 \
+ -flto \
+ -Oz \
+ -o build/dts.js
+```
+
+This generates `build/dts.js`, which contains both the JavaScript "glue code" as well as the compiled WASM inlined.
+
+### Building the package
+
+Then, the complete JavaScript package can be built alongside the rest of Mediabunny by running `npm run build` in Mediabunny's root.
diff --git a/packages/dts/api-extractor.json b/packages/dts/api-extractor.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cb42c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/api-extractor.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+ "$schema": "https://developer.microsoft.com/json-schemas/api-extractor/v7/api-extractor.schema.json",
+ "mainEntryPointFilePath": "dist/modules/src/index.d.ts",
+ "bundledPackages": [],
+ "compiler": {},
+ "apiReport": {
+ "enabled": false
+ },
+ "docModel": {
+ "enabled": false
+ },
+ "dtsRollup": {
+ "enabled": true,
+ "untrimmedFilePath": "dist/mediabunny-dts.d.ts"
+ },
+ "tsdocMetadata": {
+ "enabled": false
+ },
+ "messages": {
+ "compilerMessageReporting": {
+ "default": {
+ "logLevel": "warning"
+ }
+ },
+ "extractorMessageReporting": {
+ "default": {
+ "logLevel": "warning"
+ }
+ },
+ "tsdocMessageReporting": {
+ "default": {
+ "logLevel": "warning"
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ "newlineKind": "lf"
+}
diff --git a/packages/dts/build/dts.js b/packages/dts/build/dts.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee43507
Binary files /dev/null and b/packages/dts/build/dts.js differ
diff --git a/packages/dts/package.json b/packages/dts/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f59f771
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+{
+ "name": "@mediabunny/dts",
+ "author": "Vanilagy",
+ "version": "1.54.0",
+ "description": "DTS decoder and encoder extension for Mediabunny, based on libavcodec.",
+ "main": "./dist/bundles/mediabunny-dts.mjs",
+ "module": "./dist/bundles/mediabunny-dts.mjs",
+ "types": "./dist/modules/src/index.d.ts",
+ "exports": {
+ "types": "./dist/modules/src/index.d.ts",
+ "import": "./dist/bundles/mediabunny-dts.mjs",
+ "require": "./dist/bundles/mediabunny-dts.mjs"
+ },
+ "files": [
+ "README.md",
+ "package.json",
+ "LICENSE",
+ "dist",
+ "src"
+ ],
+ "browser": {
+ "worker_threads": false
+ },
+ "sideEffects": false,
+ "license": "MPL-2.0",
+ "repository": {
+ "type": "git",
+ "url": "git+https://github.com/Vanilagy/mediabunny.git",
+ "directory": "packages/dts"
+ },
+ "bugs": {
+ "url": "https://github.com/Vanilagy/mediabunny/issues"
+ },
+ "homepage": "https://mediabunny.dev/guide/extensions/dts",
+ "funding": {
+ "type": "individual",
+ "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/Vanilagy"
+ },
+ "peerDependencies": {
+ "mediabunny": "^1.0.0"
+ },
+ "devDependencies": {
+ "@types/emscripten": "^1.40.1"
+ },
+ "keywords": [
+ "dts",
+ "dca",
+ "dts-hd",
+ "digital-theater-systems",
+ "encoding",
+ "decoding",
+ "codec",
+ "mediabunny",
+ "ffmpeg",
+ "browser",
+ "wasm",
+ "polyfill"
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/packages/dts/src/bridge.c b/packages/dts/src/bridge.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7446c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/src/bridge.c
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+/*!
+ * Copyright (c) 2026-present, Vanilagy and contributors
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+
+#include
+#include
+#include
+#include
+#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
+#include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
+ AVPacket *packet;
+ AVFrame *frame;
+} DecoderContext;
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+DecoderContext *init_decoder() {
+ const AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_DTS);
+ if (!codec) return NULL;
+
+ AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
+ if (!codec_ctx) return NULL;
+
+ if (avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL) < 0) {
+ avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ AVPacket *packet = av_packet_alloc();
+ if (!packet) {
+ avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
+ if (!frame) {
+ av_packet_free(&packet);
+ avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ DecoderContext *ctx = malloc(sizeof(DecoderContext));
+ if (!ctx) {
+ av_frame_free(&frame);
+ av_packet_free(&packet);
+ avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ ctx->codec_ctx = codec_ctx;
+ ctx->packet = packet;
+ ctx->frame = frame;
+
+ return ctx;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+uint8_t *configure_decode_packet(DecoderContext *ctx, int size) {
+ if (av_new_packet(ctx->packet, size) < 0) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return ctx->packet->data;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+int decode_packet(DecoderContext *ctx, int64_t pts) {
+ ctx->packet->pts = pts;
+ int ret = avcodec_send_packet(ctx->codec_ctx, ctx->packet);
+ av_packet_unref(ctx->packet);
+ if (ret < 0) return ret;
+
+ ret = avcodec_receive_frame(ctx->codec_ctx, ctx->frame);
+ if (ret < 0) return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+int get_decoded_format(DecoderContext *ctx) {
+ return ctx->frame->format;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+uint8_t *get_decoded_plane_ptr(DecoderContext *ctx, int plane) {
+ return ctx->frame->data[plane];
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+int get_decoded_channels(DecoderContext *ctx) {
+ return ctx->frame->ch_layout.nb_channels;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+int get_decoded_sample_rate(DecoderContext *ctx) {
+ return ctx->frame->sample_rate;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+int get_decoded_sample_count(DecoderContext *ctx) {
+ return ctx->frame->nb_samples;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+int64_t get_decoded_pts(DecoderContext *ctx) {
+ return ctx->frame->pts;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+void flush_decoder(DecoderContext *ctx) {
+ avcodec_send_packet(ctx->codec_ctx, NULL);
+ while (avcodec_receive_frame(ctx->codec_ctx, ctx->frame) == 0) {}
+ avcodec_flush_buffers(ctx->codec_ctx);
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+void close_decoder(DecoderContext *ctx) {
+ av_frame_free(&ctx->frame);
+ av_packet_free(&ctx->packet);
+ avcodec_free_context(&ctx->codec_ctx);
+ free(ctx);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+ AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
+ AVPacket *packet;
+ AVFrame *frame;
+ float *input_buffer;
+ int input_buffer_size;
+ int64_t encoded_pts;
+ int encoded_duration;
+} EncoderContext;
+
+/**
+ * DTS insists on the side-based surround layouts and rejects the back-based ones that av_channel_layout_default hands
+ * out for 4, 5 and 6 channels.
+ */
+static int set_dts_channel_layout(AVChannelLayout *layout, int channels) {
+ switch (channels) {
+ case 1: {
+ AVChannelLayout mono = AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_MONO;
+ return av_channel_layout_copy(layout, &mono);
+ }
+ case 2: {
+ AVChannelLayout stereo = AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_STEREO;
+ return av_channel_layout_copy(layout, &stereo);
+ }
+ case 4: {
+ AVChannelLayout quad_side = AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_2_2;
+ return av_channel_layout_copy(layout, &quad_side);
+ }
+ case 5: {
+ AVChannelLayout five_zero = AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_5POINT0;
+ return av_channel_layout_copy(layout, &five_zero);
+ }
+ case 6: {
+ AVChannelLayout five_one = AV_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_5POINT1;
+ return av_channel_layout_copy(layout, &five_one);
+ }
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+EncoderContext *init_encoder(int channels, int sample_rate, int bitrate) {
+ const AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_DTS);
+ if (!codec) return NULL;
+
+ AVCodecContext *codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
+ if (!codec_ctx) return NULL;
+
+ codec_ctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32;
+ codec_ctx->sample_rate = sample_rate;
+ codec_ctx->bit_rate = bitrate;
+ codec_ctx->time_base = (AVRational){1, sample_rate};
+
+ // FFmpeg marks its DTS encoder experimental, so it refuses to open at the default compliance level
+ codec_ctx->strict_std_compliance = FF_COMPLIANCE_EXPERIMENTAL;
+
+ if (set_dts_channel_layout(&codec_ctx->ch_layout, channels) < 0) {
+ avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (avcodec_open2(codec_ctx, codec, NULL) < 0) {
+ avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ AVPacket *packet = av_packet_alloc();
+ if (!packet) {
+ avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ AVFrame *frame = av_frame_alloc();
+ if (!frame) {
+ av_packet_free(&packet);
+ avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // The frame has a fixed format, so let's create it now:
+ frame->format = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32;
+ frame->sample_rate = sample_rate;
+ frame->nb_samples = codec_ctx->frame_size;
+ av_channel_layout_copy(&frame->ch_layout, &codec_ctx->ch_layout);
+
+ if (av_frame_get_buffer(frame, 0) < 0) {
+ av_frame_free(&frame);
+ av_packet_free(&packet);
+ avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ EncoderContext *ctx = malloc(sizeof(EncoderContext));
+ if (!ctx) {
+ av_frame_free(&frame);
+ av_packet_free(&packet);
+ avcodec_free_context(&codec_ctx);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ ctx->codec_ctx = codec_ctx;
+ ctx->packet = packet;
+ ctx->frame = frame;
+ ctx->input_buffer = NULL;
+ ctx->input_buffer_size = 0;
+ ctx->encoded_pts = 0;
+ ctx->encoded_duration = 0;
+
+ return ctx;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+int get_encoder_frame_size(EncoderContext *ctx) {
+ return ctx->codec_ctx->frame_size;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+float *get_encode_input_ptr(EncoderContext *ctx, int size) {
+ if (ctx->input_buffer_size < size) {
+ free(ctx->input_buffer);
+ ctx->input_buffer = malloc(size);
+ if (!ctx->input_buffer) {
+ ctx->input_buffer_size = 0;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ctx->input_buffer_size = size;
+ }
+ return ctx->input_buffer;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+int encode_frame(EncoderContext *ctx, int64_t pts) {
+ int channels = ctx->codec_ctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
+ int frame_size = ctx->frame->nb_samples;
+
+ ctx->frame->pts = pts;
+
+ // DTS encodes from s32, which is a packed format, so the samples stay interleaved and all land in data[0]
+ float *input = ctx->input_buffer;
+ int32_t *output = (int32_t *)ctx->frame->data[0];
+ for (int i = 0; i < frame_size * channels; i++) {
+ float sample = input[i];
+ if (sample > 1.0f) sample = 1.0f;
+ if (sample < -1.0f) sample = -1.0f;
+ output[i] = (int32_t)(sample * 2147483647.0f);
+ }
+
+ int ret = avcodec_send_frame(ctx->codec_ctx, ctx->frame);
+ if (ret < 0) return ret;
+
+ ret = avcodec_receive_packet(ctx->codec_ctx, ctx->packet);
+ if (ret < 0) return ret;
+
+ ctx->encoded_pts = ctx->packet->pts;
+ ctx->encoded_duration = ctx->packet->duration;
+
+ return ctx->packet->size;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+void flush_encoder(EncoderContext *ctx) {
+ avcodec_send_frame(ctx->codec_ctx, NULL);
+ while (avcodec_receive_packet(ctx->codec_ctx, ctx->packet) == 0) {
+ av_packet_unref(ctx->packet);
+ }
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+uint8_t *get_encoded_data(EncoderContext *ctx) {
+ return ctx->packet->data;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+int64_t get_encoded_pts(EncoderContext *ctx) {
+ return ctx->encoded_pts;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+int get_encoded_duration(EncoderContext *ctx) {
+ return ctx->encoded_duration;
+}
+
+EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+void close_encoder(EncoderContext *ctx) {
+ free(ctx->input_buffer);
+ av_frame_free(&ctx->frame);
+ av_packet_free(&ctx->packet);
+ avcodec_free_context(&ctx->codec_ctx);
+ free(ctx);
+}
diff --git a/packages/dts/src/codec.worker.ts b/packages/dts/src/codec.worker.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cf9c80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/src/codec.worker.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+/*!
+ * Copyright (c) 2026-present, Vanilagy and contributors
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+
+import createModule from '../build/dts';
+import type { WorkerCommand, WorkerResponse, WorkerResponseData } from './shared';
+
+type ExtendedEmscriptenModule = EmscriptenModule & {
+ cwrap: typeof cwrap;
+};
+
+let module: ExtendedEmscriptenModule;
+let modulePromise: Promise | null = null;
+
+let initDecoderFn: () => number;
+let configureDecodePacket: (ctx: number, size: number) => number;
+let decodePacket: (ctx: number, pts: bigint) => number;
+let getDecodedFormat: (ctx: number) => number;
+let getDecodedPlanePtr: (ctx: number, plane: number) => number;
+let getDecodedChannels: (ctx: number) => number;
+let getDecodedSampleRate: (ctx: number) => number;
+let getDecodedSampleCount: (ctx: number) => number;
+let getDecodedPts: (ctx: number) => bigint;
+let flushDecoderFn: (ctx: number) => void;
+let closeDecoderFn: (ctx: number) => void;
+
+let initEncoderFn: (channels: number, sampleRate: number, bitrate: number) => number;
+let getEncoderFrameSize: (ctx: number) => number;
+let getEncodeInputPtr: (ctx: number, size: number) => number;
+let encodeFrameFn: (ctx: number, pts: bigint) => number;
+let flushEncoderFn: (ctx: number) => void;
+let getEncodedData: (ctx: number) => number;
+let getEncodedPts: (ctx: number) => bigint;
+let getEncodedDuration: (ctx: number) => number;
+let closeEncoderFn: (ctx: number) => void;
+
+const ensureModule = async () => {
+ if (!module) {
+ if (modulePromise) {
+ // If we don't do this we can have a race condition
+ return modulePromise;
+ }
+
+ modulePromise = createModule() as Promise;
+ module = await modulePromise;
+ modulePromise = null;
+
+ initDecoderFn = module.cwrap('init_decoder', 'number', []);
+ configureDecodePacket = module.cwrap('configure_decode_packet', 'number', ['number', 'number']);
+ decodePacket = module.cwrap('decode_packet', 'number', ['number', 'number']) as unknown as typeof decodePacket;
+ getDecodedFormat = module.cwrap('get_decoded_format', 'number', ['number']);
+ getDecodedPlanePtr = module.cwrap('get_decoded_plane_ptr', 'number', ['number', 'number']);
+ getDecodedChannels = module.cwrap('get_decoded_channels', 'number', ['number']);
+ getDecodedSampleRate = module.cwrap('get_decoded_sample_rate', 'number', ['number']);
+ getDecodedSampleCount = module.cwrap('get_decoded_sample_count', 'number', ['number']);
+ getDecodedPts = module.cwrap('get_decoded_pts', 'number', ['number']) as unknown as typeof getDecodedPts;
+ flushDecoderFn = module.cwrap('flush_decoder', null, ['number']);
+ closeDecoderFn = module.cwrap('close_decoder', null, ['number']);
+
+ initEncoderFn = module.cwrap('init_encoder', 'number', ['number', 'number', 'number']);
+ getEncoderFrameSize = module.cwrap('get_encoder_frame_size', 'number', ['number']);
+ getEncodeInputPtr = module.cwrap('get_encode_input_ptr', 'number', ['number', 'number']);
+ encodeFrameFn = module.cwrap('encode_frame', 'number', ['number', 'number']) as unknown as typeof encodeFrameFn;
+ flushEncoderFn = module.cwrap('flush_encoder', null, ['number']);
+ getEncodedData = module.cwrap('get_encoded_data', 'number', ['number']);
+ getEncodedPts = module.cwrap('get_encoded_pts', 'number', ['number']) as unknown as typeof getEncodedPts;
+ getEncodedDuration = module.cwrap('get_encoded_duration', 'number', ['number']);
+ closeEncoderFn = module.cwrap('close_encoder', null, ['number']);
+ }
+};
+
+const initDecoder = async () => {
+ await ensureModule();
+
+ const ctx = initDecoderFn();
+ if (ctx === 0) {
+ throw new Error('Failed to initialize DTS decoder.');
+ }
+
+ return { ctx, frameSize: 0 };
+};
+
+// Keys are AVSampleFormat enum values
+const AV_FORMAT_MAP: Record = {
+ 0: { format: 'u8', bytesPerSample: 1, planar: false },
+ 1: { format: 's16', bytesPerSample: 2, planar: false },
+ 2: { format: 's32', bytesPerSample: 4, planar: false },
+ 3: { format: 'f32', bytesPerSample: 4, planar: false },
+ 5: { format: 'u8-planar', bytesPerSample: 1, planar: true },
+ 6: { format: 's16-planar', bytesPerSample: 2, planar: true },
+ 7: { format: 's32-planar', bytesPerSample: 4, planar: true },
+ 8: { format: 'f32-planar', bytesPerSample: 4, planar: true },
+};
+
+const decode = (ctx: number, encodedData: ArrayBuffer, timestamp: number) => {
+ const bytes = new Uint8Array(encodedData);
+
+ const dataPtr = configureDecodePacket(ctx, bytes.length);
+ if (dataPtr === 0) {
+ throw new Error('Failed to configure decode packet.');
+ }
+
+ module.HEAPU8.set(bytes, dataPtr);
+
+ const ret = decodePacket(ctx, BigInt(timestamp));
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ throw new Error(`Decode failed with error code ${ret}.`);
+ }
+
+ const avFormat = getDecodedFormat(ctx);
+ const info = AV_FORMAT_MAP[avFormat];
+ if (!info) {
+ throw new Error(`Unsupported AVSampleFormat: ${avFormat}`);
+ }
+
+ const channels = getDecodedChannels(ctx);
+ const sampleRate = getDecodedSampleRate(ctx);
+ const sampleCount = getDecodedSampleCount(ctx);
+ const pts = Number(getDecodedPts(ctx));
+
+ let pcmData: ArrayBuffer;
+ if (info.planar) {
+ const planeSize = sampleCount * info.bytesPerSample;
+ const buffer = new Uint8Array(planeSize * channels);
+
+ for (let ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+ const ptr = getDecodedPlanePtr(ctx, ch);
+ buffer.set(module.HEAPU8.subarray(ptr, ptr + planeSize), ch * planeSize);
+ }
+
+ pcmData = buffer.buffer;
+ } else {
+ const totalSize = sampleCount * channels * info.bytesPerSample;
+ const ptr = getDecodedPlanePtr(ctx, 0);
+ pcmData = module.HEAPU8.slice(ptr, ptr + totalSize).buffer;
+ }
+
+ return { pcmData, format: info.format, channels, sampleRate, sampleCount, pts };
+};
+
+const initEncoder = async (
+ numberOfChannels: number,
+ sampleRate: number,
+ bitrate: number,
+) => {
+ await ensureModule();
+
+ const ctx = initEncoderFn(numberOfChannels, sampleRate, bitrate);
+ if (ctx === 0) {
+ throw new Error('Failed to initialize DTS encoder.');
+ }
+
+ return { ctx, frameSize: getEncoderFrameSize(ctx) };
+};
+
+const encode = (ctx: number, audioData: ArrayBuffer, timestamp: number) => {
+ const audioBytes = new Uint8Array(audioData);
+
+ const inputPtr = getEncodeInputPtr(ctx, audioBytes.length);
+ if (inputPtr === 0) {
+ throw new Error('Failed to allocate encoder input buffer.');
+ }
+ module.HEAPU8.set(audioBytes, inputPtr);
+
+ const bytesWritten = encodeFrameFn(ctx, BigInt(timestamp));
+ if (bytesWritten < 0) {
+ throw new Error(`Encode failed with error code ${bytesWritten}.`);
+ }
+
+ const ptr = getEncodedData(ctx);
+ const encodedData = module.HEAPU8.slice(ptr, ptr + bytesWritten).buffer;
+ const pts = Number(getEncodedPts(ctx));
+ const duration = getEncodedDuration(ctx);
+
+ return { encodedData, pts, duration };
+};
+
+const flushEncoder = (ctx: number) => {
+ flushEncoderFn(ctx);
+};
+
+const onMessage = (data: { id: number; command: WorkerCommand }) => {
+ const { id, command } = data;
+
+ const handleCommand = async (): Promise => {
+ try {
+ let result: WorkerResponseData;
+ const transferables: Transferable[] = [];
+
+ switch (command.type) {
+ case 'init-decoder': {
+ const { ctx, frameSize } = await initDecoder();
+ result = { type: command.type, ctx, frameSize };
+ }; break;
+
+ case 'decode': {
+ const decoded = decode(command.data.ctx, command.data.encodedData, command.data.timestamp);
+ result = {
+ type: command.type,
+ pcmData: decoded.pcmData,
+ format: decoded.format,
+ channels: decoded.channels,
+ sampleRate: decoded.sampleRate,
+ sampleCount: decoded.sampleCount,
+ pts: decoded.pts,
+ };
+ transferables.push(decoded.pcmData);
+ }; break;
+
+ case 'flush-decoder': {
+ flushDecoderFn(command.data.ctx);
+ result = { type: command.type };
+ }; break;
+
+ case 'close-decoder': {
+ closeDecoderFn(command.data.ctx);
+ result = { type: command.type };
+ }; break;
+
+ case 'init-encoder': {
+ const { ctx, frameSize } = await initEncoder(
+ command.data.numberOfChannels,
+ command.data.sampleRate,
+ command.data.bitrate,
+ );
+ result = { type: command.type, ctx, frameSize };
+ }; break;
+
+ case 'encode': {
+ const encoded = encode(
+ command.data.ctx,
+ command.data.audioData,
+ command.data.timestamp,
+ );
+ result = {
+ type: command.type,
+ encodedData: encoded.encodedData,
+ pts: encoded.pts,
+ duration: encoded.duration,
+ };
+ transferables.push(encoded.encodedData);
+ }; break;
+
+ case 'flush-encoder': {
+ flushEncoder(command.data.ctx);
+ result = { type: command.type };
+ }; break;
+
+ case 'close-encoder': {
+ closeEncoderFn(command.data.ctx);
+ result = { type: command.type };
+ }; break;
+ }
+
+ const response: WorkerResponse = {
+ id,
+ success: true,
+ data: result,
+ };
+ sendMessage(response, transferables);
+ } catch (error: unknown) {
+ const response: WorkerResponse = {
+ id,
+ success: false,
+ error,
+ };
+ sendMessage(response);
+ }
+ };
+
+ void handleCommand();
+};
+
+const sendMessage = (data: unknown, transferables?: Transferable[]) => {
+ if (parentPort) {
+ parentPort.postMessage(data, transferables ?? []);
+ } else {
+ self.postMessage(data, { transfer: transferables ?? [] });
+ }
+};
+
+let parentPort: {
+ postMessage: (data: unknown, transferables?: Transferable[]) => void;
+ on: (event: string, listener: (data: never) => void) => void;
+} | null = null;
+
+if (typeof self === 'undefined') {
+ const workerModule = 'worker_threads';
+ // eslint-disable-next-line @stylistic/max-len
+ // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment, @typescript-eslint/no-require-imports, @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access
+ parentPort = require(workerModule).parentPort;
+}
+
+if (parentPort) {
+ parentPort.on('message', onMessage);
+} else {
+ self.addEventListener('message', event => onMessage(event.data as { id: number; command: WorkerCommand }));
+}
+
+// Prevents the worker for being randomly closed by Firefox
+// https://github.com/Vanilagy/mediabunny/issues/435
+setInterval(() => {}, 1000);
diff --git a/packages/dts/src/decoder.ts b/packages/dts/src/decoder.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b5dfdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/src/decoder.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*!
+ * Copyright (c) 2026-present, Vanilagy and contributors
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+
+import {
+ CustomAudioDecoder,
+ AudioCodec,
+ AudioSample,
+ EncodedPacket,
+ registerDecoder,
+} from 'mediabunny';
+import { sendCommand, refWorker, unrefWorker } from './worker-client';
+
+class DtsDecoder extends CustomAudioDecoder {
+ private ctx = 0;
+
+ static override supports(codec: AudioCodec): boolean {
+ return codec === 'dts';
+ }
+
+ async init() {
+ await refWorker();
+
+ const result = await sendCommand({
+ type: 'init-decoder',
+ data: {},
+ });
+ this.ctx = result.ctx;
+ }
+
+ async decode(packet: EncodedPacket) {
+ const encodedData = packet.data.slice().buffer;
+ const timestamp = Math.round(packet.timestamp * this.config.sampleRate);
+
+ const result = await sendCommand({
+ type: 'decode',
+ data: { ctx: this.ctx, encodedData, timestamp },
+ }, [encodedData]);
+
+ const sample = new AudioSample({
+ data: result.pcmData,
+ format: result.format,
+ numberOfChannels: result.channels,
+ sampleRate: result.sampleRate,
+ timestamp: result.pts / result.sampleRate,
+ });
+ this.onSample(sample);
+ }
+
+ async flush() {
+ await sendCommand({ type: 'flush-decoder', data: { ctx: this.ctx } });
+ }
+
+ async close() {
+ void sendCommand({ type: 'close-decoder', data: { ctx: this.ctx } });
+ await unrefWorker();
+ }
+}
+
+let registered = false;
+
+/**
+ * Registers a DTS audio decoder, which Mediabunny will then use automatically when applicable. Make sure to call this
+ * function before starting any decoding task.
+ *
+ * @group \@mediabunny/dts
+ * @public
+ */
+export const registerDtsDecoder = () => {
+ if (registered) {
+ return;
+ }
+ registered = true;
+
+ registerDecoder(DtsDecoder);
+};
diff --git a/packages/dts/src/encoder.ts b/packages/dts/src/encoder.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b8ecd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/src/encoder.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*!
+ * Copyright (c) 2026-present, Vanilagy and contributors
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+
+import {
+ CustomAudioEncoder,
+ AudioCodec,
+ AudioSample,
+ EncodedPacket,
+ registerEncoder,
+} from 'mediabunny';
+import { sendCommand, refWorker, unrefWorker } from './worker-client';
+import { assert } from './shared';
+import { DTS_CHANNEL_COUNTS, DTS_SAMPLE_RATES, dtsBitrateFits } from '../../../shared/dts-misc';
+
+class DtsEncoder extends CustomAudioEncoder {
+ private ctx = 0;
+ private encoderFrameSize = 0;
+ private sampleRate = 0;
+ private numberOfChannels = 0;
+ private chunkMetadata: EncodedAudioChunkMetadata = {};
+
+ // Accumulate interleaved f32 samples until we have a full frame
+ private pendingBuffer = new Float32Array(2 ** 16);
+ private pendingFrames = 0;
+ private nextSampleTimestampInSamples: number | null = null;
+ private nextPacketTimestampInSamples: number | null = null;
+
+ static override supports(codec: AudioCodec, config: AudioEncoderConfig): boolean {
+ return codec === 'dts'
+ && DTS_CHANNEL_COUNTS.includes(config.numberOfChannels)
+ && DTS_SAMPLE_RATES.includes(config.sampleRate)
+ && config.bitrate !== undefined
+ && dtsBitrateFits(config.bitrate, config.sampleRate, config.numberOfChannels);
+ }
+
+ async init() {
+ await refWorker();
+
+ assert(this.config.bitrate !== undefined);
+ this.sampleRate = this.config.sampleRate;
+ this.numberOfChannels = this.config.numberOfChannels;
+
+ const result = await sendCommand({
+ type: 'init-encoder',
+ data: {
+ numberOfChannels: this.config.numberOfChannels,
+ sampleRate: this.config.sampleRate,
+ bitrate: this.config.bitrate,
+ },
+ });
+
+ this.ctx = result.ctx;
+ this.encoderFrameSize = result.frameSize;
+
+ this.resetInternalState();
+ }
+
+ private resetInternalState() {
+ this.pendingFrames = 0;
+ this.nextSampleTimestampInSamples = null;
+ this.nextPacketTimestampInSamples = null;
+
+ this.chunkMetadata = {
+ decoderConfig: {
+ codec: 'dtsc',
+ numberOfChannels: this.config.numberOfChannels,
+ sampleRate: this.config.sampleRate,
+ },
+ };
+ }
+
+ async encode(audioSample: AudioSample) {
+ if (this.nextSampleTimestampInSamples === null) {
+ this.nextSampleTimestampInSamples = Math.round(audioSample.timestamp * this.sampleRate);
+ this.nextPacketTimestampInSamples = this.nextSampleTimestampInSamples;
+ }
+
+ const channels = this.numberOfChannels;
+ const incomingFrames = audioSample.numberOfFrames;
+
+ // Extract interleaved f32 data
+ const totalBytes = audioSample.allocationSize({ format: 'f32', planeIndex: 0 });
+ const audioBytes = new Uint8Array(totalBytes);
+ audioSample.copyTo(audioBytes, { format: 'f32', planeIndex: 0 });
+ const incomingData = new Float32Array(audioBytes.buffer);
+
+ const requiredSamples = (this.pendingFrames + incomingFrames) * channels;
+ if (requiredSamples > this.pendingBuffer.length) {
+ let newSize = this.pendingBuffer.length;
+ while (newSize < requiredSamples) {
+ newSize *= 2;
+ }
+ const newBuffer = new Float32Array(newSize);
+ newBuffer.set(this.pendingBuffer.subarray(0, this.pendingFrames * channels));
+ this.pendingBuffer = newBuffer;
+ }
+ this.pendingBuffer.set(incomingData, this.pendingFrames * channels);
+ this.pendingFrames += incomingFrames;
+
+ while (this.pendingFrames >= this.encoderFrameSize) {
+ await this.encodeOneFrame();
+ }
+ }
+
+ async flush() {
+ // Pad remaining samples with silence to fill a full frame
+ if (this.pendingFrames > 0) {
+ const channels = this.numberOfChannels;
+ const frameSize = this.encoderFrameSize;
+ const usedSamples = this.pendingFrames * channels;
+ const frameSamples = frameSize * channels;
+
+ this.pendingBuffer.fill(0, usedSamples, frameSamples);
+ this.pendingFrames = frameSize;
+
+ await this.encodeOneFrame();
+ }
+
+ await sendCommand({ type: 'flush-encoder', data: { ctx: this.ctx } });
+
+ this.resetInternalState();
+ }
+
+ close() {
+ void sendCommand({ type: 'close-encoder', data: { ctx: this.ctx } });
+ void unrefWorker();
+ }
+
+ private async encodeOneFrame() {
+ assert(this.nextSampleTimestampInSamples !== null);
+ assert(this.nextPacketTimestampInSamples !== null);
+
+ const channels = this.numberOfChannels;
+ const frameSize = this.encoderFrameSize;
+ const frameSamples = frameSize * channels;
+
+ const frameData = this.pendingBuffer.slice(0, frameSamples);
+
+ // Shift remaining using copyWithin
+ this.pendingFrames -= frameSize;
+ if (this.pendingFrames > 0) {
+ this.pendingBuffer.copyWithin(0, frameSamples, frameSamples + this.pendingFrames * channels);
+ }
+
+ const audioData = frameData.buffer;
+ const result = await sendCommand({
+ type: 'encode',
+ data: {
+ ctx: this.ctx,
+ audioData,
+ timestamp: this.nextSampleTimestampInSamples,
+ },
+ }, [audioData]);
+
+ this.nextSampleTimestampInSamples += frameSize;
+
+ // We always get exactly one packet because we encode the correct frame size
+ const packet = new EncodedPacket(
+ new Uint8Array(result.encodedData),
+ 'key',
+ this.nextPacketTimestampInSamples / this.sampleRate,
+ result.duration / this.sampleRate,
+ );
+
+ this.nextPacketTimestampInSamples += result.duration;
+
+ this.onPacket(
+ packet,
+ this.chunkMetadata,
+ );
+
+ this.chunkMetadata = {};
+ }
+}
+
+let registered = false;
+
+/**
+ * Registers a DTS audio encoder, which Mediabunny will then use automatically when applicable. Make sure to call this
+ * function before starting any encoding task.
+ *
+ * @group \@mediabunny/dts
+ * @public
+ */
+export const registerDtsEncoder = () => {
+ if (registered) {
+ return;
+ }
+ registered = true;
+
+ registerEncoder(DtsEncoder);
+};
diff --git a/packages/dts/src/index.ts b/packages/dts/src/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3344b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/src/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*!
+ * Copyright (c) 2026-present, Vanilagy and contributors
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+
+import { Logging } from 'mediabunny';
+
+const DTS_LOADED_SYMBOL = Symbol.for('@mediabunny/dts loaded');
+if ((globalThis as Record)[DTS_LOADED_SYMBOL]) {
+ Logging._error(
+ '[WARNING]\n@mediabunny/dts was loaded twice.'
+ + ' This will likely cause the encoder/decoder not to work correctly.'
+ + ' Check if multiple dependencies are importing different versions of @mediabunny/dts,'
+ + ' or if something is being bundled incorrectly.',
+ );
+}
+(globalThis as Record)[DTS_LOADED_SYMBOL] = true;
+
+export { registerDtsDecoder } from './decoder';
+export { registerDtsEncoder } from './encoder';
diff --git a/packages/dts/src/shared.ts b/packages/dts/src/shared.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27757c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/src/shared.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*!
+ * Copyright (c) 2026-present, Vanilagy and contributors
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+
+export type WorkerCommand = {
+ type: 'init-decoder';
+ data: Record;
+} | {
+ type: 'decode';
+ data: {
+ ctx: number;
+ encodedData: ArrayBuffer;
+ timestamp: number;
+ };
+} | {
+ type: 'flush-decoder';
+ data: {
+ ctx: number;
+ };
+} | {
+ type: 'close-decoder';
+ data: {
+ ctx: number;
+ };
+} | {
+ type: 'init-encoder';
+ data: {
+ numberOfChannels: number;
+ sampleRate: number;
+ bitrate: number;
+ };
+} | {
+ type: 'encode';
+ data: {
+ ctx: number;
+ audioData: ArrayBuffer;
+ timestamp: number;
+ };
+} | {
+ type: 'flush-encoder';
+ data: {
+ ctx: number;
+ };
+} | {
+ type: 'close-encoder';
+ data: {
+ ctx: number;
+ };
+};
+
+export type WorkerResponseData = {
+ type: 'init-decoder';
+ ctx: number;
+ frameSize: number;
+} | {
+ type: 'decode';
+ pcmData: ArrayBuffer;
+ format: AudioSampleFormat;
+ channels: number;
+ sampleRate: number;
+ sampleCount: number;
+ pts: number;
+} | {
+ type: 'flush-decoder';
+} | {
+ type: 'close-decoder';
+} | {
+ type: 'init-encoder';
+ ctx: number;
+ frameSize: number;
+} | {
+ type: 'encode';
+ encodedData: ArrayBuffer;
+ pts: number;
+ duration: number;
+} | {
+ type: 'flush-encoder';
+} | {
+ type: 'close-encoder';
+};
+
+export type WorkerResponse = {
+ id: number;
+} & ({
+ success: true;
+ data: WorkerResponseData;
+} | {
+ success: false;
+ error: unknown;
+});
+
+export function assert(x: unknown): asserts x {
+ if (!x) {
+ throw new Error('Assertion failed.');
+ }
+}
diff --git a/packages/dts/src/worker-client.ts b/packages/dts/src/worker-client.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15c6b8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/src/worker-client.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*!
+ * Copyright (c) 2026-present, Vanilagy and contributors
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+
+import { assert, type WorkerCommand, type WorkerResponse, type WorkerResponseData } from './shared';
+// @ts-expect-error An esbuild plugin handles this, TypeScript doesn't need to understand
+import createWorker from './codec.worker';
+
+type ExtendedWorker = Worker & {
+ ref?: () => void;
+ unref?: () => void;
+};
+
+let workerPromise: Promise | null;
+let nextMessageId = 0;
+const pendingMessages = new Map void;
+ reject: (reason?: unknown) => void;
+}>();
+
+let refCount = 0;
+let keepAliveInterval: ReturnType | null = null;
+
+export const refWorker = async () => {
+ refCount++;
+ if (refCount === 1) {
+ keepAliveInterval = setInterval(() => {}, 2 ** 31 - 1);
+ const worker = await ensureWorker();
+ worker.ref?.();
+ }
+};
+
+export const unrefWorker = async () => {
+ refCount--;
+ if (refCount === 0) {
+ if (keepAliveInterval !== null) {
+ clearInterval(keepAliveInterval);
+ keepAliveInterval = null;
+ }
+
+ const worker = await workerPromise;
+ if (worker) {
+ if (worker.unref) {
+ worker.unref(); // If we don't do this, then the Node process never terminates by itself
+ // Keep the worker around tho
+ } else if (typeof window === 'undefined') {
+ // Non-browser environment without unref - terminate instead
+ worker.terminate();
+ workerPromise = null;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+};
+
+export const sendCommand = async (
+ command: WorkerCommand & { type: T },
+ transferables?: Transferable[],
+) => {
+ const worker = await ensureWorker();
+
+ return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+ const id = nextMessageId++;
+ pendingMessages.set(id, {
+ resolve: resolve as (value: WorkerResponseData) => void,
+ reject,
+ });
+
+ if (transferables) {
+ worker.postMessage({ id, command }, transferables);
+ } else {
+ worker.postMessage({ id, command });
+ }
+ });
+};
+
+const ensureWorker = () => {
+ return workerPromise ??= (async () => {
+ // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-call
+ const worker = (await createWorker()) as ExtendedWorker;
+ worker.unref?.(); // Start unreffed
+
+ const onMessage = (data: WorkerResponse) => {
+ const pending = pendingMessages.get(data.id);
+ assert(pending !== undefined);
+
+ pendingMessages.delete(data.id);
+ if (data.success) {
+ pending.resolve(data.data);
+ } else {
+ pending.reject(data.error);
+ }
+ };
+
+ if (worker.addEventListener) {
+ worker.addEventListener('message', event => onMessage(event.data as WorkerResponse));
+ } else {
+ const nodeWorker = worker as unknown as {
+ on: (event: string, listener: (data: never) => void) => void;
+ };
+ nodeWorker.on('message', onMessage);
+ }
+
+ return worker;
+ })();
+};
diff --git a/packages/dts/tsconfig.json b/packages/dts/tsconfig.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27a7ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/tsconfig.json
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+ "extends": "../../tsconfig.json",
+ "compilerOptions": {
+ "composite": true,
+ "outDir": "./dist/modules",
+ "declaration": true,
+ "declarationMap": true,
+ "stripInternal": true,
+ "noEmit": false,
+ "moduleResolution": "nodenext",
+ "module": "nodenext",
+ "allowJs": true,
+ "paths": {
+ "mediabunny": ["../../src/index.ts"],
+ },
+ },
+ "include": [
+ "./src/**/*",
+ "./build/**/*",
+ ],
+ "references": [
+ { "path": "../../src" }
+ ]
+}
diff --git a/packages/dts/tsdoc.json b/packages/dts/tsdoc.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51d29d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/dts/tsdoc.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+ "$schema": "https://developer.microsoft.com/json-schemas/tsdoc/v0/tsdoc.schema.json",
+ "extends": ["../../tsdoc.json"]
+}
diff --git a/packages/server/src/audio-encoder.ts b/packages/server/src/audio-encoder.ts
index 172a0f5..ac3c99b 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/audio-encoder.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/audio-encoder.ts
@@ -23,17 +23,13 @@ import {
buildAdtsHeaderTemplate,
parseAacAudioSpecificConfig,
} from '../../../shared/aac-misc';
+import { DTS_CHANNEL_COUNTS, DTS_SAMPLE_RATES, dtsBitrateFits } from '../../../shared/dts-misc';
const AAC_SAMPLE_RATES
= [96000, 88200, 64000, 48000, 44100, 32000, 24000, 22050, 16000, 12000, 11025, 8000, 7350];
const OPUS_SAMPLE_RATES = [8000, 12000, 16000, 24000, 48000];
const MP3_SAMPLE_RATES = [8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000];
const AC3_SAMPLE_RATES = [32000, 44100, 48000];
-const DTS_SAMPLE_RATES = [8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000];
-
-/** DTS only has layouts for these channel counts; 3 and 7 have no mapping. */
-const DTS_CHANNEL_COUNTS = [1, 2, 4, 5, 6];
-const DTS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE = 16384;
const FRAME_SIZE_FALLBACK = 1024; // Just 'cause
@@ -421,20 +417,3 @@ const resolveBitrate = (config: AudioEncoderConfig, codec: AudioCodec) => {
return config.bitrate ?? new Quality('medium')._toAudioBitrate(codec) ?? 0;
};
-/**
- * The DTS encoder needs each frame to be big enough to hold the per-channel side info and rejects the whole
- * configuration when it isn't, so this mirrors the check from FFmpeg's dcaenc.c.
- */
-const dtsBitrateFits = (bitrate: number, sampleRate: number, numberOfChannels: number) => {
- if (bitrate < 32000 || bitrate > 3840000) {
- return false;
- }
-
- const hasLfe = numberOfChannels === 6;
- const fullbandChannels = numberOfChannels - (hasLfe ? 1 : 0);
-
- const frameBits = 32 * Math.ceil(Math.ceil(bitrate * 512 / sampleRate) / 32);
- const minFrameBits = 132 + (493 + 28 * 32) * fullbandChannels + (hasLfe ? 72 : 0);
-
- return frameBits >= minFrameBits && frameBits <= 8 * DTS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
-};
diff --git a/scripts/build.sh b/scripts/build.sh
index 0ffad0a..dec1389 100755
--- a/scripts/build.sh
+++ b/scripts/build.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ set -e
rm -rf dist
rm -rf packages/mp3-encoder/dist
rm -rf packages/ac3/dist
+rm -rf packages/dts/dist
rm -rf packages/aac-encoder/dist
rm -rf packages/flac-encoder/dist
rm -rf packages/prores/dist
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ tsx scripts/ensure-license-headers.ts
tsc -p src --stripInternal false # Don't strip internals since the packages may use them
tsc -p packages/mp3-encoder
tsc -p packages/ac3
+tsc -p packages/dts
tsc -p packages/aac-encoder
tsc -p packages/flac-encoder
tsc -p packages/prores
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ tsx scripts/bundle.ts
api-extractor run
api-extractor run -c packages/mp3-encoder/api-extractor.json
api-extractor run -c packages/ac3/api-extractor.json
+api-extractor run -c packages/dts/api-extractor.json
api-extractor run -c packages/aac-encoder/api-extractor.json
api-extractor run -c packages/flac-encoder/api-extractor.json
api-extractor run -c packages/prores/api-extractor.json
@@ -48,6 +51,7 @@ api-extractor run -c packages/server/api-extractor.json
tsx scripts/check-docblocks.ts dist/mediabunny.d.ts
tsx scripts/check-docblocks.ts packages/mp3-encoder/dist/mediabunny-mp3-encoder.d.ts
tsx scripts/check-docblocks.ts packages/ac3/dist/mediabunny-ac3.d.ts
+tsx scripts/check-docblocks.ts packages/dts/dist/mediabunny-dts.d.ts
tsx scripts/check-docblocks.ts packages/aac-encoder/dist/mediabunny-aac-encoder.d.ts
tsx scripts/check-docblocks.ts packages/flac-encoder/dist/mediabunny-flac-encoder.d.ts
tsx scripts/check-docblocks.ts packages/prores/dist/mediabunny-prores.d.ts
@@ -60,6 +64,7 @@ npm run docs:generate -- --dry
echo 'export as namespace Mediabunny;' >> dist/mediabunny.d.ts
echo 'export as namespace MediabunnyMp3Encoder;' >> packages/mp3-encoder/dist/mediabunny-mp3-encoder.d.ts
echo 'export as namespace MediabunnyAc3;' >> packages/ac3/dist/mediabunny-ac3.d.ts
+echo 'export as namespace MediabunnyDts;' >> packages/dts/dist/mediabunny-dts.d.ts
echo 'export as namespace MediabunnyAacEncoder;' >> packages/aac-encoder/dist/mediabunny-aac-encoder.d.ts
echo 'export as namespace MediabunnyFlacEncoder;' >> packages/flac-encoder/dist/mediabunny-flac-encoder.d.ts
echo 'export as namespace MediabunnyProres;' >> packages/prores/dist/mediabunny-prores.d.ts
diff --git a/scripts/bundle.ts b/scripts/bundle.ts
index 1b2c29e..43633fd 100644
--- a/scripts/bundle.ts
+++ b/scripts/bundle.ts
@@ -161,6 +161,37 @@ const ac3Variants = await createVariants(
},
);
+const dtsVariants = await createVariants(
+ 'packages/dts/src/index.ts',
+ 'MediabunnyDts',
+ 'packages/dts/dist/bundles/mediabunny-dts',
+ 'js', // The bundles are purely for the browser, not for Node (due to the peer dependency)
+ {
+ plugins: [
+ PluginExternalGlobal.externalGlobalPlugin({
+ mediabunny: 'Mediabunny',
+ }),
+ inlineWorkerPlugin({
+ define: {
+ 'import.meta.url': '""',
+ },
+ legalComments: 'none',
+ }),
+ ],
+ },
+ {
+ external: ['mediabunny'],
+ plugins: [
+ inlineWorkerPlugin({
+ define: {
+ 'import.meta.url': '""',
+ },
+ legalComments: 'none',
+ }),
+ ],
+ },
+);
+
const aacEncoderVariants = await createVariants(
'packages/aac-encoder/src/index.ts',
'MediabunnyAacEncoder',
@@ -262,6 +293,7 @@ const contexts = [
...mediabunnyVariants,
...mp3EncoderVariants,
...ac3Variants,
+ ...dtsVariants,
...aacEncoderVariants,
...flacEncoderVariants,
...proresVariants,
diff --git a/scripts/check.sh b/scripts/check.sh
index ed2d185..40eef51 100755
--- a/scripts/check.sh
+++ b/scripts/check.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ tsc -p packages/mp3-encoder
rm -rf packages/ac3/dist/modules
tsc -p packages/ac3
+rm -rf packages/dts/dist/modules
+tsc -p packages/dts
+
rm -rf packages/aac-encoder/dist/modules
tsc -p packages/aac-encoder
diff --git a/scripts/ensure-license-headers.ts b/scripts/ensure-license-headers.ts
index 44b2dbe..bcb93e2 100644
--- a/scripts/ensure-license-headers.ts
+++ b/scripts/ensure-license-headers.ts
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ checkDirectory(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'src'));
checkDirectory(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'shared'));
checkDirectory(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'packages', 'mp3-encoder', 'src'));
checkDirectory(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'packages', 'ac3', 'src'));
+checkDirectory(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'packages', 'dts', 'src'));
checkDirectory(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'packages', 'flac-encoder', 'src'));
checkDirectory(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'packages', 'aac-encoder', 'src'));
checkDirectory(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'packages', 'prores', 'src'));
diff --git a/shared/dts-misc.ts b/shared/dts-misc.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d85cf8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/shared/dts-misc.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*!
+ * Copyright (c) 2026-present, Vanilagy and contributors
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ */
+
+/** Sample rates the core can be encoded at (Table 5-5) */
+export const DTS_SAMPLE_RATES = [8000, 11025, 12000, 16000, 22050, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000];
+
+/** Channel counts DTS has a speaker layout for; 3 and 7 have no mapping */
+export const DTS_CHANNEL_COUNTS = [1, 2, 4, 5, 6];
+
+const DTS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE = 16384;
+
+/**
+ * The DTS encoder needs each frame to be big enough to hold the per-channel side info and rejects the whole
+ * configuration when it isn't, so this mirrors the check from FFmpeg's dcaenc.c.
+ */
+export const dtsBitrateFits = (bitrate: number, sampleRate: number, numberOfChannels: number) => {
+ if (bitrate < 32000 || bitrate > 3840000) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ const hasLfe = numberOfChannels === 6;
+ const fullbandChannels = numberOfChannels - (hasLfe ? 1 : 0);
+
+ const frameBits = 32 * Math.ceil(Math.ceil(bitrate * 512 / sampleRate) / 32);
+ const minFrameBits = 132 + (493 + 28 * 32) * fullbandChannels + (hasLfe ? 72 : 0);
+
+ return frameBits >= minFrameBits && frameBits <= 8 * DTS_MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
+};
diff --git a/src/media-sink.ts b/src/media-sink.ts
index d67148d..01d82cf 100644
--- a/src/media-sink.ts
+++ b/src/media-sink.ts
@@ -1297,8 +1297,13 @@ class VideoDecoderWrapper extends DecoderWrapper {
void this.customDecoderCallSerializer.call(() => this.customDecoder!.close());
} else {
assert(this.decoder);
- this.decoder.close();
- this.alphaDecoder?.close();
+
+ if (this.decoder.state !== 'closed') {
+ this.decoder.close();
+ }
+ if (this.alphaDecoder && this.alphaDecoder.state !== 'closed') {
+ this.alphaDecoder.close();
+ }
this.colorQueue.forEach(x => x.close());
this.colorQueue.length = 0;
@@ -2202,7 +2207,10 @@ class AudioDecoderWrapper extends DecoderWrapper {
void this.customDecoderCallSerializer.call(() => this.customDecoder!.close());
} else {
assert(this.decoder);
- this.decoder.close();
+
+ if (this.decoder.state !== 'closed') {
+ this.decoder.close();
+ }
}
}
}
diff --git a/test/browser/mpeg-ts-muxing.test.ts b/test/browser/mpeg-ts-muxing.test.ts
index ac841f7..362453e 100644
--- a/test/browser/mpeg-ts-muxing.test.ts
+++ b/test/browser/mpeg-ts-muxing.test.ts
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ test('MPEG-TS output format', async () => {
expect(format.mimeType).toBe('video/MP2T');
expect(format.fileExtension).toBe('.ts');
expect(format.supportsVideoRotationMetadata).toBe(false);
- expect(format.getSupportedCodecs()).toEqual(['avc', 'hevc', 'aac', 'mp3', 'ac3', 'eac3']);
+ expect(format.getSupportedCodecs()).toEqual(['avc', 'hevc', 'aac', 'mp3', 'ac3', 'eac3', 'dts']);
expect(format.getSupportedTrackCounts()).toEqual({
video: { min: 0, max: 16 },
audio: { min: 0, max: 32 },
diff --git a/test/node/dts.test.ts b/test/node/dts.test.ts
index 6ddfa76..656e321 100644
--- a/test/node/dts.test.ts
+++ b/test/node/dts.test.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ import { Conversion } from '../../src/conversion.js';
import { EncodedPacketSink } from '../../src/media-sink.js';
import { EncodedPacket } from '../../src/packet.js';
import { assert, uint8ArraysAreEqual } from '../../src/misc.js';
+import { AudioSampleSink } from '../../src/media-sink.js';
+import { AudioSampleSource } from '../../src/media-source.js';
+import { AudioSample } from '../../src/sample.js';
+import { canEncode, Quality } from '../../src/encode.js';
+import { registerDtsDecoder, registerDtsEncoder } from '@mediabunny/dts';
const __dirname = new URL('.', import.meta.url).pathname;
@@ -89,6 +94,160 @@ test('Transmux esds MP4 into MPEG-TS', async () => {
await expectTransmuxToPreservePackets(ESDS_FILE, new MpegTsOutputFormat(), MPEG_TS_TIMESTAMP_TOLERANCE);
});
+test('Custom coder registration', async () => {
+ using input = new Input({
+ source: new FilePathSource(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'public', DTSC_FILE)),
+ formats: ALL_FORMATS,
+ });
+
+ const track = await input.getPrimaryAudioTrack();
+ assert(track);
+
+ expect(await track.canDecode()).toBe(false);
+ expect(await canEncode('dts')).toBe(false);
+
+ registerDtsDecoder();
+ registerDtsEncoder();
+
+ expect(await track.canDecode()).toBe(true);
+ expect(await canEncode('dts')).toBe(true);
+});
+
+test('Decode with the extension', async () => {
+ registerDtsDecoder();
+
+ using input = new Input({
+ source: new FilePathSource(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'public', DTSC_FILE)),
+ formats: ALL_FORMATS,
+ });
+
+ const track = await input.getPrimaryAudioTrack();
+ assert(track);
+
+ const { packetCount } = await track.computePacketStats();
+ const sink = new AudioSampleSink(track);
+
+ let sampleCount = 0;
+ let nextTimestamp = 0;
+
+ for await (using sample of sink.samples()) {
+ expect(sample.timestamp).toBeCloseTo(nextTimestamp);
+ expect(sample.duration).toBeCloseTo(512 / 24000);
+ expect(sample.format).toBe('f32-planar');
+ expect(sample.numberOfChannels).toBe(2);
+ expect(sample.sampleRate).toBe(24000);
+
+ nextTimestamp += sample.duration;
+ sampleCount++;
+ }
+
+ expect(sampleCount).toBe(packetCount);
+});
+
+test('Encode with the extension', async () => {
+ registerDtsEncoder();
+
+ const output = await encodeSineWaveToMp4(0, new Mp4OutputFormat());
+
+ using input = new Input({
+ source: new BufferSource(output),
+ formats: ALL_FORMATS,
+ });
+
+ const track = await input.getPrimaryAudioTrack();
+ assert(track);
+
+ expect(await track.getCodec()).toBe('dts');
+ expect(await track.getSampleRate()).toBe(ENCODE_SAMPLE_RATE);
+ expect(await track.getNumberOfChannels()).toBe(ENCODE_CHANNELS);
+
+ const decoderConfig = await track.getDecoderConfig();
+ assert(decoderConfig);
+ expect(decoderConfig.codec).toBe('dtsc');
+ expect(decoderConfig.description).toBeUndefined();
+
+ const sink = new EncodedPacketSink(track);
+ let packetCount = 0;
+
+ for await (const packet of sink.packets()) {
+ expect(packet.type).toBe('key');
+ packetCount++;
+ }
+
+ expect(packetCount).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+ expect(await track.computeDuration()).toBeCloseTo(ENCODE_DURATION, 1);
+});
+
+test('Round-trip through the extension', async () => {
+ registerDtsDecoder();
+ registerDtsEncoder();
+
+ const output = await encodeSineWaveToMp4(0, new Mp4OutputFormat());
+
+ using input = new Input({
+ source: new BufferSource(output),
+ formats: ALL_FORMATS,
+ });
+
+ const track = await input.getPrimaryAudioTrack();
+ assert(track);
+
+ const sink = new AudioSampleSink(track);
+ const chunks: Float32Array[] = [];
+ let decodedFrames = 0;
+
+ for await (using sample of sink.samples()) {
+ expect(sample.numberOfChannels).toBe(ENCODE_CHANNELS);
+ expect(sample.sampleRate).toBe(ENCODE_SAMPLE_RATE);
+ decodedFrames += sample.numberOfFrames;
+
+ const chunk = new Float32Array(
+ new ArrayBuffer(sample.allocationSize({ format: 'f32-planar', planeIndex: 0 })),
+ );
+ sample.copyTo(chunk, { format: 'f32-planar', planeIndex: 0 });
+ chunks.push(chunk);
+ }
+
+ expect(decodedFrames).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(ENCODE_SAMPLE_RATE * ENCODE_DURATION);
+
+ const signal = new Float32Array(chunks.reduce((sum, chunk) => sum + chunk.length, 0));
+ let offset = 0;
+ for (const chunk of chunks) {
+ signal.set(chunk, offset);
+ offset += chunk.length;
+ }
+
+ expect(sine440Score(signal, ENCODE_SAMPLE_RATE, 440)).toBeGreaterThan(0.98);
+});
+
+test('Encode with huge timestamps', async () => {
+ registerDtsDecoder();
+ registerDtsEncoder();
+
+ const timestamp = 1e9;
+ const output = await encodeSineWaveToMp4(timestamp, new Mp4OutputFormat({ fastStart: 'fragmented' }));
+
+ using input = new Input({
+ source: new BufferSource(output),
+ formats: ALL_FORMATS,
+ });
+
+ const track = await input.getPrimaryAudioTrack();
+ assert(track);
+
+ const packetSink = new EncodedPacketSink(track);
+ const firstPacket = await packetSink.getFirstPacket();
+ assert(firstPacket);
+
+ expect(firstPacket.timestamp).toBe(timestamp);
+
+ const sampleSink = new AudioSampleSink(track);
+ const firstSample = (await sampleSink.samples(timestamp).next()).value;
+ assert(firstSample);
+
+ expect(firstSample.timestamp).toBe(timestamp);
+});
+
const expectStreamShape = async (input: Input) => {
const packets = await readAllPackets(input);
@@ -169,3 +328,80 @@ const readAllPackets = async (input: Input) => {
return packets;
};
+
+const ENCODE_SAMPLE_RATE = 48000;
+const ENCODE_CHANNELS = 2;
+const ENCODE_DURATION = 2;
+const ENCODE_BITRATE = 768000;
+
+const encodeSineWaveToMp4 = async (startTimestamp: number, format: Mp4OutputFormat) => {
+ const totalFrames = ENCODE_SAMPLE_RATE * ENCODE_DURATION;
+ const data = new Float32Array(totalFrames * ENCODE_CHANNELS);
+
+ for (let i = 0; i < totalFrames; i++) {
+ const value = Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * 440 * i / ENCODE_SAMPLE_RATE);
+ for (let channel = 0; channel < ENCODE_CHANNELS; channel++) {
+ data[i * ENCODE_CHANNELS + channel] = value;
+ }
+ }
+
+ const output = new Output({ format, target: new BufferTarget() });
+ const source = new AudioSampleSource({ codec: 'dts', quality: new Quality({ bitrate: ENCODE_BITRATE }) });
+ output.addAudioTrack(source);
+
+ await output.start();
+
+ const sample = new AudioSample({
+ data,
+ format: 'f32',
+ numberOfChannels: ENCODE_CHANNELS,
+ sampleRate: ENCODE_SAMPLE_RATE,
+ timestamp: startTimestamp,
+ });
+ await source.add(sample);
+ sample.close();
+ source.close();
+
+ await output.finalize();
+
+ const { buffer } = output.target;
+ assert(buffer);
+
+ return buffer;
+};
+
+/** Returns the fraction of the signal's energy explained by a pure sine at `freq`. */
+const sine440Score = (x: Float32Array, sampleRate: number, freq: number) => {
+ const w = 2 * Math.PI * freq / sampleRate;
+
+ let ss = 0, cc = 0, sc = 0;
+ let xs = 0, xc = 0;
+ let xx = 0;
+
+ for (let n = 0; n < x.length; n++) {
+ const s = Math.sin(w * n);
+ const c = Math.cos(w * n);
+
+ ss += s * s;
+ cc += c * c;
+ sc += s * c;
+
+ xs += x[n]! * s;
+ xc += x[n]! * c;
+ xx += x[n]! * x[n]!;
+ }
+
+ const det = ss * cc - sc * sc;
+
+ const a = (xs * cc - xc * sc) / det;
+ const b = (xc * ss - xs * sc) / det;
+
+ let fitEnergy = 0;
+
+ for (let n = 0; n < x.length; n++) {
+ const y = a * Math.sin(w * n) + b * Math.cos(w * n);
+ fitEnergy += y * y;
+ }
+
+ return fitEnergy / xx;
+};
diff --git a/vite.config.ts b/vite.config.ts
index 576ccc9..a9978e0 100644
--- a/vite.config.ts
+++ b/vite.config.ts
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ export default defineConfig({
'mediabunny': path.resolve(__dirname, './dist/bundles/mediabunny.mjs'),
'@mediabunny/ac3':
path.resolve(__dirname, './packages/ac3/dist/bundles/mediabunny-ac3.mjs'),
+ '@mediabunny/dts':
+ path.resolve(__dirname, './packages/dts/dist/bundles/mediabunny-dts.mjs'),
'@mediabunny/aac-encoder':
path.resolve(__dirname, './packages/aac-encoder/dist/bundles/mediabunny-aac-encoder.mjs'),
'@mediabunny/flac-encoder':