From 2087658eeae6578aa9bf0cfed9e37af90b10417a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vanilagy <1696106+Vanilagy@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2026 16:11:59 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Add <video> element fallback case for
 MediaStreamVideoTrackSource, adding Firefox support

---
 dev/live.html       |  8 +++----
 src/media-source.ts | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dev/live.html b/dev/live.html
index bdd2fc2..d21faec 100644
--- a/dev/live.html
+++ b/dev/live.html
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
     button.addEventListener('click', async () => {
         const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getDisplayMedia({ video: true, audio: false });
         const videoTrack = stream.getVideoTracks()[0];
-        const audioTrack = null;//stream.getAudioTracks()[0];
+        const audioTrack = stream.getAudioTracks()[0];
 
         const output = new Mediabunny.Output({
             target: new Mediabunny.BufferTarget(),
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 		let audioSource = null;
         if (videoTrack) {
             videoSource = new Mediabunny.MediaStreamVideoTrackSource(videoTrack, {
-                codec: 'avc',
+                codec: 'vp9',
                 bitrate: Mediabunny.QUALITY_MEDIUM,
 				sizeChangeBehavior: 'passThrough',
             });
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@
         }
         if (audioTrack) {
             audioSource = new Mediabunny.MediaStreamAudioTrackSource(audioTrack, {
-                codec: 'mp3',
+                codec: 'opus',
                 bitrate: Mediabunny.QUALITY_MEDIUM
             });
 
             audioSource.errorPromise.catch((d) => console.log("Hello!!???", d));
 
-            //output.addAudioTrack(audioSource);
+            output.addAudioTrack(audioSource);
         }
 
         await output.start();
diff --git a/src/media-source.ts b/src/media-source.ts
index c3b4604..05eb4e6 100644
--- a/src/media-source.ts
+++ b/src/media-source.ts
@@ -1076,6 +1076,8 @@ export class MediaStreamVideoTrackSource extends VideoSource {
 	private _lastVideoFrame: VideoFrame | null = null;
 	/** @internal */
 	private _timerHandle: UnthrottledTimerHandle | null = null;
+	/** @internal */
+	private _videoElement: HTMLVideoElement | null = null;
 
 	/** A promise that rejects upon any error within this source. This promise never resolves. */
 	get errorPromise() {
@@ -1160,12 +1162,13 @@ export class MediaStreamVideoTrackSource extends VideoSource {
 			while (now - lastFrameTime > 1000 / frameRate) {
 				lastFrameTime += 1000 / frameRate;
 				const timestamp = firstVideoFrameTimestamp + frameCount / frameRate;
-				const clone = new VideoFrame(this._lastVideoFrame, {
+
+				const frame = new VideoFrame(this._videoElement ?? this._lastVideoFrame, {
 					timestamp: 1e6 * timestamp,
 					duration: 1e6 / frameRate,
 				});
 
-				addVideoFrame(clone, now);
+				addVideoFrame(frame, now);
 			}
 		};
 
@@ -1298,8 +1301,44 @@ export class MediaStreamVideoTrackSource extends VideoSource {
 				};
 
 				mediaStreamTrackProcessorWorker!.addEventListener('message', this._workerListener);
+			} else if (frameRate !== null) {
+				// No MediaStreamTrackProcessor support at all (e.g. Firefox), but we have a frame rate, so we can
+				// manually sample from a hidden <video> element instead.
+				const video = document.createElement('video');
+				video.style.position = 'fixed';
+				video.style.left = '-10000px';
+				video.style.top = '-10000px';
+				video.style.width = '1px';
+				video.style.height = '1px';
+				video.style.opacity = '0';
+				video.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
+				video.muted = true;
+				video.srcObject = new MediaStream([this._track]);
+				document.body.appendChild(video);
+				this._videoElement = video;
+
+				video.addEventListener('loadeddata', () => {
+					if (errored || !this._videoElement) {
+						return;
+					}
+
+					// Generate an initial frame from the video element
+					const frame = new VideoFrame(video, {
+						timestamp: 1000 * performance.now(),
+					});
+					onVideoFrame(frame);
+					frame.close();
+				}, { once: true });
+
+				void video.play().catch((error) => {
+					errored = true;
+					this._promiseWithResolvers.reject(error);
+				});
 			} else {
-				throw new Error('MediaStreamTrackProcessor is required but not supported by this browser.');
+				throw new Error(
+					'When no explicit frame rate is set, MediaStreamTrackProcessor is required; but it\'s not supported'
+					+ ' by this browser.',
+				);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1329,6 +1368,12 @@ export class MediaStreamVideoTrackSource extends VideoSource {
 		}
 		this._lastVideoFrame?.close();
 
+		if (this._videoElement) {
+			this._videoElement.srcObject = null;
+			this._videoElement.remove();
+			this._videoElement = null;
+		}
+
 		if (this._workerTrackId !== null) {
 			assert(this._workerListener);