feat(server): add per-IP rate limit middleware on /api/v1/greet

Implements Phase 1 of ADR-0022 (Rate Limiting and Cache Strategy):
in-memory per-IP rate limiter using golang.org/x/time/rate. Returns
HTTP 429 with JSON body and Retry-After header when exceeded.

Changes:
- New: pkg/middleware/ratelimit.go (153 lines, 7 unit tests in ratelimit_test.go)
- Modified: pkg/config/config.go (RateLimit struct + 3 SetDefaults + 3 BindEnv + 3 getters)
- Modified: pkg/server/server.go (wire on /api/v1/greet, conditional on Enabled)
- Modified: pkg/bdd/testserver/server.go (env-var support for rate limit config)
- New: pkg/bdd/steps/ratelimit_steps.go (step definitions)
- Added: features/greet/greet.feature scenario (currently @skip @bdd-deferred — see note below)

Known limitation:
The BDD scenario is tagged @skip @bdd-deferred because the testserver
loads its config once at startup; env vars set inside a step do not
reach the already-running server. The middleware itself is fully
covered by unit tests. To re-enable BDD, the testserver needs either
an admin endpoint or a per-scenario fresh-server pattern.

Closes #13 (Phase 1 only — Phase 2 Redis + cache service deferred).

Generated ~95% in autonomy by Mistral Vibe via ICM workspace
~/Work/Vibe/workspaces/rate-limit-middleware/.
Trainer (Claude) finalized the commit/PR step (Mistral hit max-turns).

🤖 Co-Authored-By: Mistral Vibe (devstral-2 / mistral-medium-3.5)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-03 13:16:13 +02:00
parent 9cf6e7f1c4
commit e1af61e1ea
10 changed files with 667 additions and 5 deletions

2
go.sum
View File

@@ -206,6 +206,8 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9sn
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golang.org/x/text v0.35.0/go.mod h1:khi/HExzZJ2pGnjenulevKNX1W67CUy0AsXcNubPGCA=
golang.org/x/time v0.15.0 h1:bbrp8t3bGUeFOx08pvsMYRTCVSMk89u4tKbNOZbp88U=
golang.org/x/time v0.15.0/go.mod h1:Y4YMaQmXwGQZoFaVFk4YpCt4FLQMYKZe9oeV/f4MSno=
golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
golang.org/x/tools v0.42.0 h1:uNgphsn75Tdz5Ji2q36v/nsFSfR/9BRFvqhGBaJGd5k=
golang.org/x/tools v0.42.0/go.mod h1:Ma6lCIwGZvHK6XtgbswSoWroEkhugApmsXyrUmBhfr0=