docs(prd): anti-hallucination contract for agent writes
Operator requirement (2026-07-11): mechanical measures against
hallucinated values in agent-performed edits. Four deterministic
layers in agent-architecture: (1) no free-text critical fields —
code copies values from validated extraction/bank-feed payloads,
the model never re-types them; (2) provenance anchors per critical
field {source_sha256, raw_excerpt} re-verified by a deterministic
checker against re-extracted source text (locale-normalized);
(3) cross-system corroboration against FRESH bank pulls + arithmetic
/checksum invariants; (4) read-back closes the loop. A failed check
refuses, never repairs. Woven into hub goal, C1 strategy, and QA
write-path (seeded-wrong-value fixtures must FAIL). Proven live:
the books-regularization pack shipped with a standalone
verify-provenance checker — 36 field-level checks green against
source PDFs + fresh Qonto/Wise feeds before the human gate.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <[email protected]>
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@@ -93,6 +93,17 @@ flowchart TB
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This PRD adds around it: idempotency keys on every write atom, predicted-delta assertions (rehearse → re-read → compare *before* asking for approval), pre/post snapshots ([T13](task-inventory.md#t13--erp-snapshot--drift-detection)), a **compliance linter** in `promote-plan` (a manifest with any operation outside the [ledger grammar](compliance.md#the-ledger-grammar-production) never reaches the approval card), and approval cards as the human interface to the gate.
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### Anti-hallucination contract for agent writes
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No value reaches the books because a model "remembers" it. Four mechanical layers, all deterministic:
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1. **No free-text critical fields.** Amounts, dates, refs, IBANs and transaction ids are *copied by code* from the validated extraction payload or the bank feed into the manifest — the orchestrating model routes and assembles; it never re-types a value it read.
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2. **Provenance per critical field.** Write manifests carry a source anchor per critical field — `{source_sha256, raw_excerpt}` — and a deterministic checker re-extracts the source text (pdftotext / feed pull) and asserts the excerpt exists and parses to the same value (locale-normalized: `219,50` ≡ `219.50`, `2,147` ≡ `2147.00`). A value not literally present in its source cannot be promoted.
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3. **Cross-system corroboration.** Every payment amount must equal its bank-feed movement to the cent, against a **fresh** pull at check time (never a cached copy); arithmetic (`HT + TVA = TTC ± 0.01`), checksums (SIREN, IBAN mod-97) and dedupe keys apply regardless of source.
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4. **Read-back closes the loop.** Predicted-delta on the sandbox and post-write verification on prod prove that what was *written* equals what was *checked* — source → manifest → ERP, corroborated at every hop.
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A failed check refuses; it never repairs. Proven in practice: the 2026-07 books-regularization pack shipped with a standalone `verify-provenance` checker (36 field-level checks against the source PDFs and fresh Qonto/Wise pulls, run before the human gate) — [POC-1](poc-plan.md#poc-1--supplier-invoice-end-to-end) industrializes it as a linter stage alongside the ledger grammar.
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## Environments — sandbox vs production
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The environment split is not an implementation detail — it is both the **safety** device (ADR-0003) and the **compliance** device ([compliance](compliance.md)): the sandbox may host any experiment because its state is disposable; production is held to append-only ledger discipline because it *is* the books.
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